Neurological physiotherapy focuses on restoring movement and functional independence in individuals with disorders of the nervous system. This book introduces core principles and clinical foundations essential for understanding and managing neurological impairments. It explains motor control, neuroplasticity, and rehabilitation strategies across common conditions like stroke, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and cerebral palsy. Assessment tools, treatment planning, and evidence-based interventions such as gait training, balance exercises, and task-specific therapies are clearly described. Designed for students and early-career clinicians, it provides a strong starting point for effective neurological rehabilitation.