A political culture is a reflection of a government, but it also incorporates elements of history and tradition that may predate the current regime. Political cultures matter because they shape a population’s political perceptions and actions. Within the nation itself, political culture can lead to party systems and often is directly related to an individual’s position in life. This book contains state of the art studies exploring the relationship between culture and politics in the modern world. The book explores the relationship between cultural identity and human rights in the light of the dynamics of identity formation, based on the immediate external culture of any multicultural society. Overall, this book looks at the politics of culture and identity in contemporary world.