Government’s responsibility to protect and advance the interests of society includes the delivery of high-quality health care. The purpose of healthcare policy and procedures is to provide standardization in daily operational activities. The current book presents a comprehensive review of the most important new legislative regulations in the healthcare system and presents the fundamental consequences for the practice. The book presents a literature review of the existing government machinery for public health needs, its success, limitations and future scope. Health system strengthening, human resource development and capacity building and regulation in public health are important areas within the health sector.